X-Git-Url: https://git-public.kairo.at/?p=authserver.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=authutils.php-class;h=44152a43ea64c3712a1b217dcee21f6ce6c8e888;hp=6686f7bd5676984571b6b773050921e43c8ab793;hb=a98340a56dae710dad593fbe678aa61fa28d639d;hpb=d46a42f1c9fcf2191b42f9df10ae6dd876e6f10b diff --git a/authutils.php-class b/authutils.php-class index 6686f7b..44152a4 100755 --- a/authutils.php-class +++ b/authutils.php-class @@ -7,25 +7,263 @@ class AuthUtils { // KaiRo.at authentication utilities PHP class // This class contains helper functions for the authentication system. // - // static function checkPasswordConstraints($new_password, $user_email) + // function __construct($settings, $db) + // CONSTRUCTOR + // Settings are an associative array with a numeric pwd_cost field and an array pwd_nonces field. + // The DB is a PDO object. + // + // public $db + // A PDO database object for interaction. + // + // public $running_on_localhost + // A boolean telling if the system is running on localhost (where https is not required). + // + // public $client_reg_email_whitelist + // An array of emails that are whitelisted for registering clients. + // + // private $pwd_cost + // The cost parameter for use with PHP password_hash function. + // + // private $pwd_nonces + // The array of nonces to use for "peppering" passwords. For new hashes, the last one of those will be used. + // Generate a nonce with this command: |openssl rand -base64 48| + // + // function log($code, $additional_info) + // Log an entry for admin purposes, with a code and some additional info. + // + // function checkForSecureConnection() + // Check is the connection is secure and return an array of error messages (empty if it's secure). + // + // function initSession() + // Initialize a session. Returns an associative array of all the DB fields of the session. + // + // function getLoginSession($user) + // Return an associative array of a session with the given user logged in (new if user changed compared to given previous session, otherwise updated variant of that previous session). + // + // function setRedirect($session, $redirect) + // Set a redirect on the session for performing later. Returns true if a redirect was saved, otherwise false. + // + // function doRedirectIfSet($session) + // If the session has a redirect set, perform it. Returns true if a redirect was performed, otherwise false. + // + // function resetRedirect($session) + // If the session has a redirect set, remove it. Returns true if a redirect was removed, otherwise false. + // + // function getDomainBaseURL() + // Get the base URL of the current domain, e.g. 'https://example.com'. + // + // function checkPasswordConstraints($new_password, $user_email) // Check password constraints and return an array of error messages (empty if all constraints are met). // - // static function createSessionKey() + // function createSessionKey() // Return a random session key. // - // static function createVerificationCode() + // function createVerificationCode() // Return a random acount/email verification code. // - // static function createTimeCode($session, [$offset], [$validity_minutes]) + // function createClientSecret() + // Return a random client secret. + // + // function createTimeCode($session, [$offset], [$validity_minutes]) // Return a time-based code based on the key and ID of the given session. // An offset can be given to create a specific code for verification, otherwise and offset will be generated. // Also, an amount of minutes for the code to stay valid can be handed over, by default 10 minutes will be used. // - // static function verifyTimeCode($timecode_to_verify, $session, [$validity_minutes]) + // function verifyTimeCode($timecode_to_verify, $session, [$validity_minutes]) // Verify a given time-based code and return true if it's valid or false if it's not. // See createTimeCode() documentation for the session and validity paramerters. + // + // function pwdHash($new_password) + // Return a hash for the given password. + // + // function pwdVerify($password_to_verify, $user) + // Return true if the password verifies against the pwdhash field of the user, false if not. + // + // function pwdNeedsRehash($user) + // Return true if the pwdhash field of the user uses an outdated standard and needs to be rehashed. + // + // function getGroupedEmails($group_id, [$exclude_email]) + // Return all emails grouped in the specified group ID, optionally exclude a specific email (e.g. because you only want non-current entries) + // + // function appendLoginForm($dom_element, $session, $user, [$addfields]) + // Append a login form for the given session to the given DOM element, possibly prefilling the email from the given user info array. + // The optional $addfields parameter is an array of name=>value pairs of hidden fields to add to the form. + + function __construct($settings, $db) { + // *** constructor *** + $this->db = $db; + $this->db->exec("SET time_zone='+00:00';"); // Execute directly on PDO object, set session to UTC to make our gmdate() values match correctly. + // For debugging, potentially add |robert\.box\.kairo\.at to that regex temporarily. + $this->running_on_localhost = preg_match('/^((.+\.)?localhost|127\.0\.0\.\d+)$/', $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']); + if (array_key_exists('pwd_cost', $settings)) { + $this->pwd_cost = $settings['pwd_cost']; + } + if (array_key_exists('pwd_nonces', $settings)) { + $this->pwd_nonces = $settings['pwd_nonces']; + } + } + + public $db = null; + public $running_on_localhost = false; + public $client_reg_email_whitelist = array('kairo@kairo.at', 'com@kairo.at'); + private $pwd_cost = 10; + private $pwd_nonces = array(); + + function log($code, $info) { + $result = $this->db->prepare('INSERT INTO `auth_log` (`code`, `info`, `ip_addr`) VALUES (:code, :info, :ipaddr);'); + if (!$result->execute(array(':code' => $code, ':info' => $info, ':ipaddr' => $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']))) { + // print($result->errorInfo()[2]); + } + } + + function checkForSecureConnection() { + $errors = array(); + if (($_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] != 443) && !$this->running_on_localhost) { + $errors[] = _('You are not accessing this site on a secure connection, so authentication doesn\'t work.'); + } + return $errors; + } + + function sendSecurityHeaders() { + // Send various headers that we want to have for security resons, mostly as recommended by https://observatory.mozilla.org/ + + // CSP - see https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Guidelines/Web_Security#Content_Security_Policy + // Disable unsafe inline/eval, only allow loading of resources (images, fonts, scripts, etc.) from ourselves; also disable framing. + header('Content-Security-Policy: default-src \'none\';img-src \'self\'; script-src \'self\'; style-src \'self\'; frame-ancestors \'none\''); + + // X-Content-Type-Options - see https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Guidelines/Web_Security#X-Content-Type-Options + // Prevent browsers from incorrectly detecting non-scripts as scripts + header('X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff'); + + // X-Frame-Options (for older browsers) - see https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Guidelines/Web_Security#X-Frame-Options + // Block site from being framed + header('X-Frame-Options: DENY'); + + // X-XSS-Protection (for older browsers) - see https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Guidelines/Web_Security#X-XSS-Protection + // Block pages from loading when they detect reflected XSS attacks + header('X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block'); + } - static function checkPasswordConstraints($new_password, $user_email) { + function initSession() { + $session = null; + if (strlen(@$_COOKIE['sessionkey'])) { + // Fetch the session - or at least try to. + $result = $this->db->prepare('SELECT * FROM `auth_sessions` WHERE `sesskey` = :sesskey AND `time_expire` > :expire;'); + $result->execute(array(':sesskey' => $_COOKIE['sessionkey'], ':expire' => gmdate('Y-m-d H:i:s'))); + $row = $result->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); + if ($row) { + $session = $row; + } + } + if (is_null($session)) { + // Create new session and set cookie. + $sesskey = $this->createSessionKey(); + setcookie('sessionkey', $sesskey, 0, "", "", !$this->running_on_localhost, true); // Last two params are secure and httponly, secure is not set on localhost. + $result = $this->db->prepare('INSERT INTO `auth_sessions` (`sesskey`, `time_expire`) VALUES (:sesskey, :expire);'); + $result->execute(array(':sesskey' => $sesskey, ':expire' => gmdate('Y-m-d H:i:s', strtotime('+5 minutes')))); + // After insert, actually fetch the session row from the DB so we have all values. + $result = $this->db->prepare('SELECT * FROM auth_sessions WHERE `sesskey` = :sesskey AND `time_expire` > :expire;'); + $result->execute(array(':sesskey' => $sesskey, ':expire' => gmdate('Y-m-d H:i:s'))); + $row = $result->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); + if ($row) { + $session = $row; + } + else { + $this->log('session_create_failure', 'key: '.$sesskey); + } + } + return $session; + } + + function getLoginSession($userid, $prev_session) { + $session = $prev_session; + $sesskey = $this->createSessionKey(); + setcookie('sessionkey', $sesskey, 0, "", "", !$this->running_on_localhost, true); // Last two params are secure and httponly, secure is not set on localhost. + // If the previous session has a user set, create a new one - otherwise take existing session entry. + if (intval($session['user'])) { + $result = $this->db->prepare('INSERT INTO `auth_sessions` (`sesskey`, `time_expire`, `user`, `logged_in`) VALUES (:sesskey, :expire, :userid, TRUE);'); + $result->execute(array(':sesskey' => $sesskey, ':userid' => $userid, ':expire' => gmdate('Y-m-d H:i:s', strtotime('+1 day')))); + // After insert, actually fetch the session row from the DB so we have all values. + $result = $this->db->prepare('SELECT * FROM auth_sessions WHERE `sesskey` = :sesskey AND `time_expire` > :expire;'); + $result->execute(array(':sesskey' => $sesskey, ':expire' => gmdate('Y-m-d H:i:s'))); + $row = $result->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); + if ($row) { + $session = $row; + } + else { + $utils->log('create_session_failure', 'at login, prev session: '.$session['id'].', new user: '.$userid); + $errors[] = _('The session system is not working. Please contact KaiRo.at and tell the team about this.'); + } + } + else { + $result = $this->db->prepare('UPDATE `auth_sessions` SET `sesskey` = :sesskey, `user` = :userid, `logged_in` = TRUE, `time_expire` = :expire WHERE `id` = :sessid;'); + if (!$result->execute(array(':sesskey' => $sesskey, ':userid' => $userid, ':expire' => gmdate('Y-m-d H:i:s', strtotime('+1 day')), ':sessid' => $session['id']))) { + $utils->log('login_failure', 'session: '.$session['id'].', user: '.$userid); + $errors[] = _('Login failed unexpectedly. Please contact KaiRo.at and tell the team about this.'); + } + else { + // After update, actually fetch the session row from the DB so we have all values. + $result = $this->db->prepare('SELECT * FROM auth_sessions WHERE `sesskey` = :sesskey AND `time_expire` > :expire;'); + $result->execute(array(':sesskey' => $sesskey, ':expire' => gmdate('Y-m-d H:i:s'))); + $row = $result->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); + if ($row) { + $session = $row; + } + } + } + return $session; + } + + function setRedirect($session, $redirect) { + $success = false; + // Save the request in the session so we can get back to fulfilling it if one of the links is clicked. + $result = $this->db->prepare('UPDATE `auth_sessions` SET `saved_redirect` = :redir WHERE `id` = :sessid;'); + if (!$result->execute(array(':redir' => $redirect, ':sessid' => $session['id']))) { + $this->log('redir_save_failure', 'session: '.$session['id'].', redirect: '.$redirect); + } + else { + $success = true; + } + return $success; + } + + function doRedirectIfSet($session) { + $success = false; + // If the session has a redirect set, make sure it's performed. + if (strlen(@$session['saved_redirect'])) { + // Remove redirect. + $result = $this->db->prepare('UPDATE `auth_sessions` SET `saved_redirect` = :redir WHERE `id` = :sessid;'); + if (!$result->execute(array(':redir' => '', ':sessid' => $session['id']))) { + $this->log('redir_save_failure', 'session: '.$session['id'].', redirect: (empty)'); + } + else { + $success = true; + } + header('Location: '.$this->getDomainBaseURL().$session['saved_redirect']); + } + return $success; + } + + function resetRedirect($session) { + $success = false; + // If the session has a redirect set, remove it. + if (strlen(@$session['saved_redirect'])) { + $result = $this->db->prepare('UPDATE `auth_sessions` SET `saved_redirect` = :redir WHERE `id` = :sessid;'); + if (!$result->execute(array(':redir' => '', ':sessid' => $session['id']))) { + $this->log('redir_save_failure', 'session: '.$session['id'].', redirect: (empty)'); + } + else { + $success = true; + } + } + return $success; + } + + function getDomainBaseURL() { + return ($this->running_on_localhost?'http':'https').'://'.$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']; + } + + function checkPasswordConstraints($new_password, $user_email) { $errors = array(); if ($new_password != trim($new_password)) { $errors[] = _('Password must not start or end with a whitespace character like a space.'); @@ -48,15 +286,19 @@ class AuthUtils { return $errors; } - static function createSessionKey() { + function createSessionKey() { return bin2hex(openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(512 / 8)); // Get 512 bits of randomness (128 byte hex string). } - static function createVerificationCode() { + function createVerificationCode() { return bin2hex(openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(512 / 8)); // Get 512 bits of randomness (128 byte hex string). } - static function createTimeCode($session, $offset = null, $validity_minutes = 10) { + function createClientSecret() { + return bin2hex(openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(160 / 8)); // Get 160 bits of randomness (40 byte hex string). + } + + function createTimeCode($session, $offset = null, $validity_minutes = 10) { // Matches TOTP algorithms, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-based_One-time_Password_Algorithm $valid_seconds = intval($validity_minutes) * 60; if ($valid_seconds < 60) { $valid_seconds = 60; } @@ -71,11 +313,92 @@ class AuthUtils { return $rest.'.'.$totp_value; } - static function verifyTimeCode($timecode_to_verify, $session, $validity_minutes = 10) { + function verifyTimeCode($timecode_to_verify, $session, $validity_minutes = 10) { if (preg_match('/^(\d+)\.\d+$/', $timecode_to_verify, $regs)) { - return ($timecode_to_verify === AuthUtils::createTimeCode($session, $regs[1], $validity_minutes)); + return ($timecode_to_verify === $this->createTimeCode($session, $regs[1], $validity_minutes)); } return false; } + + function pwdHash($new_password) { + $hash_prefix = ''; + if (count($this->pwd_nonces)) { + $new_password .= $this->pwd_nonces[count($this->pwd_nonces) - 1]; + $hash_prefix = (count($this->pwd_nonces) - 1).'|'; + } + return $hash_prefix.password_hash($new_password, PASSWORD_DEFAULT, array('cost' => $this->pwd_cost)); + } + + function pwdVerify($password_to_verify, $userdata) { + $pwdhash = $userdata['pwdhash']; + if (preg_match('/^(\d+)\|(.+)$/', $userdata['pwdhash'], $regs)) { + $password_to_verify .= $this->pwd_nonces[$regs[1]]; + $pwdhash = $regs[2]; + } + return password_verify($password_to_verify, $pwdhash); + } + + function pwdNeedsRehash($userdata) { + $nonceid = -1; + $pwdhash = $userdata['pwdhash']; + if (preg_match('/^(\d+)\|(.+)$/', $userdata['pwdhash'], $regs)) { + $nonceid = $regs[1]; + $pwdhash = $regs[2]; + } + if ($nonceid == count($this->pwd_nonces) - 1) { + return password_needs_rehash($pwdhash, PASSWORD_DEFAULT, array('cost' => $this->pwd_cost)); + } + else { + return true; + } + } + + function getGroupedEmails($group_id, $exclude_email = '') { + $emails = array(); + if (intval($group_id)) { + $result = $this->db->prepare('SELECT `email` FROM `auth_users` WHERE `group_id` = :groupid AND `status` = \'ok\' AND `email` != :excludemail ORDER BY `email` ASC;'); + $result->execute(array(':groupid' => $group_id, ':excludemail' => $exclude_email)); + foreach ($result->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC) as $row) { + $emails[] = $row['email']; + } + } + return $emails; + } + + function appendLoginForm($dom_element, $session, $user, $addfields = array()) { + $form = $dom_element->appendForm('./', 'POST', 'loginform'); + $form->setAttribute('id', 'loginform'); + $form->setAttribute('class', 'loginarea hidden'); + $ulist = $form->appendElement('ul'); + $ulist->setAttribute('class', 'flat login'); + $litem = $ulist->appendElement('li'); + $inptxt = $litem->appendInputEmail('email', 30, 20, 'login_email', (intval(@$user['id'])?$user['email']:'')); + $inptxt->setAttribute('autocomplete', 'email'); + $inptxt->setAttribute('required', ''); + $inptxt->setAttribute('placeholder', _('Email')); + $inptxt->setAttribute('class', 'login'); + $litem = $ulist->appendElement('li'); + $inptxt = $litem->appendInputPassword('pwd', 20, 20, 'login_pwd', ''); + $inptxt->setAttribute('required', ''); + $inptxt->setAttribute('placeholder', _('Password')); + $inptxt->setAttribute('class', 'login'); + $litem = $ulist->appendElement('li'); + $litem->appendLink('./?reset', _('Forgot password?')); + /* + $litem = $ulist->appendElement('li'); + $cbox = $litem->appendInputCheckbox('remember', 'login_remember', 'true', false); + $cbox->setAttribute('class', 'logincheck'); + $label = $litem->appendLabel('login_remember', _('Remember me')); + $label->setAttribute('id', 'rememprompt'); + $label->setAttribute('class', 'loginprompt'); + */ + $litem = $ulist->appendElement('li'); + $litem->appendInputHidden('tcode', $this->createTimeCode($session)); + foreach ($addfields as $fname => $fvalue) { + $litem->appendInputHidden($fname, $fvalue); + } + $submit = $litem->appendInputSubmit(_('Log in / Register')); + $submit->setAttribute('class', 'loginbutton'); + } } ?>